Dr. Shehla Gul Bokhari
DVM (RVMP), M.Sc. Hons., PhD, PgC (Vet Ed., RVC), NAVLE (AVMA).
Tenured Associate Professor (TTS).
Tel: 92-42-99211449, Extension: 199, 224.
Mobile: 0336-4743413
Email: shehla.gul@uvas.edu.pk
Biography:
Dr. Shehla Gul Bokhari graduated in 2001, with a DVM, from the College of Veterinary Sciences, Lahore. From the same Alma Mater, which had then been upgraded to a University, she also obtained her M.Sc. (Hons.) degree in 2005.
During her studentship only, Dr. Shehla had begun her academic career (2003), as a Lecturer (contract) in the Dept. of Anatomy & Histology, UVAS; here, she taught Histology to the undergraduates for almost a year. She was later recruited in April 2004 for Lectureship at the Surgery Section, UVAS, and then afterwards, pursued an HEC-funded PhD (2006- 2011) at Nanjing Agricultural University (NJAU), Nanjing, P.R. China, where she gained expertise in small animal sonography and also worked in collaboration with the Small Animal Hospital, NJAU, PR China, as Consultant Sonologist, in her last year of studies. Upon her return, Dr. Shehla resumed work at the Surgery Section, UVAS, where she worked as Assistant Professor (TTS) (2012-2016), and was actively engaged in teaching and practical training of undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as conducting various operations pertaining to general surgeries in small and large ruminants.
As an early stage scientist,
Dr. Shehla feels honored to have completed one HEC-funded research project (2014-2016), through which she launched Tendon sonography in Equines, for the first time in Pakistan and the modality was hence, introduced as part of the regular scanning services provided by the 24/7 clinical services at UVAS.
Dr. Shehla proactively continued to strive towards her clinical career building. This led her towards successful completion of a 2-month Equine Clinical Externship in France (2016).
With greater motivation, she was also privileged to lead 03 more HEC-funded novel and commercial projects for Pakistan (2018- 2020). These paved way for launch of Color Doppler Musculoskeletal Imaging in Equines and Pets, and Platelet-Rich Plasma and Shock-Wave Treatment of Musculoskeletal Problems in Equines. The clinical services commercially offered in lieu of these projects, continue to add revenue to the Govt of Pakistan till date.
Alongside clinical work, Dr. Shehla successfully completed an online PgC-program in Veterinary Education (2019), with the RVC. This enabled her to opt for effective clinical teaching, whilst facilitating students and provoking optimal learning and practicing of clinical skills in peers.
Nevertheless, Dr. Shehla’s passion and steadiness towards clinical skill development outshines her personality, further leading her to supervise research in Canine Echocardiography, 2022, (Major Member), and Duplex Doppler Sonography (2023) in pets (as Supervisor).
Alongside her research activities, Dr. Shehla also successfully passed her North American Vet Licensing Exam (NAVLE) through the ECFVG, AVMA, in April 2023. She eagerly strives to upgrade her professional skills at an international level. For this, she has attended an Intermediate Level Abdominal Ultrasound (Pets) Workshop and a Diagnostic Imaging Clinical Externship (Equines and Pets) at Texas, USA, in Feb 2023, and online lectures in Equine General Anesthesia (2022).
16 M.Phil students have graduated under her supervision and are successfully working in national and international settings. She holds credits for 24 Impact Factor Journal publications,
18 Conference papers (National and International), and 21 Clinical Book Publications.
Futuristically, she holds a passion for an outshining and ambitious clinical career at an
International level.
Areas of Interest
- Fracture biomechanics through application of latest orthopedic devices;
- Color-Doppler Sonography (soft tissue).
- Echocardiography.
- Small ruminant, small animal and Equine surgery.
- Zoo animal disease diagnostics.
Publication
1) S. G. Bokhari, 2013. "Renal Dysfunction: Novel approach to assessment of GFR from
sonography in canines"- Lambert Academic Publishing Co., Germany.
ISBN # 978-3-659-39457-7.
2) Dr. Shehla Gul Bokhari, Dr. Sadaf Aslam and Dr. Imran Ahmed, 2014. "Manual of Small
Animal Radiology: Guide to Making and Interpreting Radiographs for Vets"- Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
3) SG Bokhari, UF Durrani and R Akhtar, 2015. "A Reference Manual of Common Anesthetic
Drugs for Veterinary Clinics"- ISBN: 978-969-23106-0-4. A Lab Manual published by
Azeem Publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
4) SG Bokhari, 2016. "A Laboratory Manual for Sonography of the Equine Distal Limb:
Metacarpus and Fetlock. Volume I." ISBN No: 978-969-23106-2-8. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
5) SG Bokhari, 2016. "A Laboratory Manual for Small Animal Abdominal Sonography-
Volume I." ISBN No: 978-969-23106-1-1. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar
Lahore, Pakistan.
6) SG Bokhari, 2017. Fundamentals of Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery. Volume I. ISBN:
978-969-23106-3-5. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
7) SG Bokhari, 2017. Drug Manual for Small Animal Practice- Volume I. ISBN:
978-969-23106-4-2. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
8) SG Bokhari, 2017. Drug Manual for Birds.ISBN: 978-969-23106-5-9. Azeem Group of
Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
9) SG Bokhari, 2018. A Concise Manual of Veterinary Radiology for Veterinary Students. 1st
Ed. ISBN # 978-969-23106-6-6. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
10) SG Bokhari, 2019. "Equine Sonography: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-23106-7-3. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
11) SG Bokhari, 2019. "Small Animal Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-23106-8-0. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
12) SG Bokhari, 2019. "Small Animal Radiography: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-23106-9-7. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
13) SG Bokhari, 2020. "Equine Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-00-2. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
14) SG Bokhari, 2020. "Small Animal Case Review: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-01-9. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
15) SG Bokhari, 2020. "Small Animal Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-02-6. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
16) SG Bokhari, 2021. "Equine Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-03-3. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
17) SG Bokhari, 2021. "Small Animal Case Review: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-04-0. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
18) SG Bokhari, 2021. "Small Animal Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-05-7. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
19) SG Bokhari, 2023. "Equine Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-06-4. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
20) SG Bokhari, 2023. "Small Animal Case Review: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-08-8. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
21) SG Bokhari, 2023. "Small Animal Ultrasound: What is your diagnosis?" ISBN #
978-969-2246-07-1. Azeem Group of Publications, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan.
1) S. G. Bokhari, J. Hou, M. Iqbal, Y. Wu and Y. Wang (2012). "Renal sonographic findings
for determination of GFR during Chronic Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction in Dogs". The JAPS, 22 (3): 576-583, IF: 0.68
2) S. G. Bokhari (2013). "Hypospadias and urethral diverticula in goat kids: a case report".
The JAPS, 23 (2): 675-677. IF: 0.68
3) H Akbar, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, M. S. Khan and M. A. Khan (2014). Comparison of
Different doses of medetomidine HCl with Xylocaine HCl as Epidural Anesthesia in Buffalo Calves- Pakistan Veterinary Journal- 34(3): 377- 380 - IF: 1.3
4) M. A. Khan, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, N. Khan, A. Khan, M. Ijaz, I. U. Khan, S. Aslam,
U.F. Durrani, H. B. R. Chaudhry, N. Hussain, H. Akbar, H. K. Shahzad and A. Ullah (2014). Comparative efficacy of Finney and Jaboulay Pyloroplasty for relief of pyloric stenosis in dogs- Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 35(2): 188-192. IF:1.3
5) F. Ijaz, S.G. Bokhari, M. A. Khan, S. S. Ahmed and B. Haider (2014). Comparative efficacy
of Limited-Contact-Dynamic Compression Plate and Dynamic Compression Plate for repair of Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture in Dogs. Advances in Animal & Veterinary Sciences, 2(5): 296-301 (IF: 0.3).
6) Shaojun HE*, Shujing ZHAO*, Sifa DAI*, Deyi LIU* and Shehla Gul Bokhari (2014).
Effects of dietary betaine on growth performance, fat deposition and serum lipids in broilers subjected to chronic heat stress. Animal Science Journal, 86(10): 897-903. IF: 1.044.
7) S. G. Bokhari, J. Hou*, M. Iqbal‡, Y. Wu and Y. Wang (2014). Correlation between changes
In sonographic, histopathological and laboratory indices in dogs with experimental post-renal obstruction-The JAPS, 25(6): 25(6): 1591-1598. IF: 0.68
8) I. Khan, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, M. Shoaib and M. A. Khan (2014). Evaluation of Catgut
as a suture material for cystotomy closure in canines. Annals of Veterinary and Animal Science, p.118-121.
9) H Akbar, M. A. Khan, M. S. Khan, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, A. Nasir and A.A. Anjum
(2014). Anesthetic effects of medetomidine HCl with propofol, ketamine and chloral hydrate in equines. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24(6): 1695-1700.
10) S. G. Bokhari, J. Hou, M.I. Siddiqui, Y. Wu, Y. Wang, H. S. Jun, M. Bilal, A. Noor, and
M.Asif (2015). Correlation between changes in sonographic, histopathological and laboratory indices in dogs with experimental post-renal obstruction. The JAPS 25(6): 1591-1598.
11) Akbar H, MA Khan, SG Bokhari, MD Ahmad, M Nawaz, AA Anjum and HM Khan, (2015).
Efficacy of medetomidine hydrochloride alone and in combination with ketamine hydrochloride for surgical anesthesia in cats. Pak Vet J, 35(2): 151-154.
12) Shaukat Ali, Raheela Akhtar, Muhammad Younus, Iahtasham Khan, Heinrich Neubauer,
Hafez Mohamed Hafez, Hosny el-Adawy, Shehla Gul Bokhari, Muhammad Ijaz (2016). Evaluation of various molting methods with perspective of post-molting performance in Japanese quails. Indian J Animal Research, B-595, pages 1-7, DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF. 8468.
13) Hira Anjum, Shehla Gul Bokhari, M.A. Khan, et al. (2016). Comparative efficacy of prolene
and prolene-vicryl composite mesh for experimental ventral hernia repair in dogs. Iran J Vet Res., 17(2): 78-83.
14) Khan IU, Khan MA, Bokhari SG, Safdar A, Shoaib M, Akbar H, Aslam S, Khan MA and
Noor A, 2016. Sonographic determination of residual bladder volume after application of different cystotomy closure techniques in dogs. Pak Vet J, 36(4): 431-434.
15) HK Shahzad, MA Khan, SG Bokhari, AZ Durrani, et al. (2016). Comparative evaluation of
conventional method and stapled suture technique for intestinal anastomosis in dogs. The Japs 26(6): 1614-1619.
16) Muhammad Abid Hayat, Shehla Gul Bokhari, Muhammad Arif Khan, Hafiz Muhammad
Qasim, Abid Hussain Shahzad, Bilal Muhammad Shahid, Asif Iqbal and Zawar Husain (2016). Efficacy of Different Anesthetic Cocktails During Scrotal Sac Ablation Surgery in Rams and Bucks. Scholar's Advances in Animal and Veterinary Research, 3(3): 95-107.
17) Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Arif Khan, Shehla Gul Bokhari, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad
Sajid, Muhammad Ijaz, Aisha Mahmood (2017). Angular Effects of Z-Plasty Technique on Extent of Relaxation of Contracted Scar, Cosmetic Appearance and Tip Necrosis in Dogs. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 5, 45-49. doi: 10.13189/azb.2017.050402.
18) MA Khan, AZ Durrani, SB Khan, SG Bokhari, I Haq, IU Khan, N Ullah, NU Khan, K
Hussain and AU Khan (2018). Development and Evaluation of Clostridium perfringens Type D Toxoid Vaccines. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 50(5), pp 1857-1862, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.5.1857.1862
19) SG Bokhari, AK Mahmood and UF Durrani (2019). Sonographic Diagnosis and Treatment
of Jejunojejunal Intususception in a Persian Cat. Gomal University Journal of Research, 34(2): 37-43.
20) A. Ullah, SG Bokhari, S Aslam, S Masood, A Noor and U Israr (2021). Clinical and
sonographic findings in horses afflicted with chronic flexor tendinopathies and associated soft tissue injuries of various joints. The JAPS, https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.1.0399
21) Sajjad MT, Akbar H, Khan MA, Mushtaq MH, Bokhari SG, Hayat MA, Mustafa G (2022).
The Therapeutic Effects of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Gel on Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rescued Horses. J Hellenic Vet Med Soc. (accepted for publication).
22) Sajjad M.T, Akbar Hamid, Hayat M. Abid, Khan M. Arif, Mushtaq M. Hassan, Bokhari S.
Gul and Mustafa Ghulam (2022). The Effect of Autologous and Homologous Platelets-Rich Plasma Gel on Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rescued Donkeys: A Comparative Study. Egypt. J. Vet. Sci. Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 529-539.
1) M. A. Rana, M. A. Khan, A. K. Mahmood, N. Ahmed, H. B. Rashid and S. G. Bokhari
(2006). "Comparative study of Flank vs. Midline Approach for Ovariohysterectomy in Cats"- 34th Pakistan (SAARC) Countries Science Conference, UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan, p. 34.
2) S. G. Bokhari, M. A. Khan and K. Pervez (2006). "Comparative Efficacy of Screwing and
Plating for Midshaft Metacarpal Fracture in Dogs". 2nd National Veterinary Medicine & 1st Small Animal Veterinary Surgery Conference, Wuhan, China.
3) S. G. Bokhari, J. Hou, M. Iqbal, Y. Wu and Y. Wang (2012). "Renal sonographic findings for
determination of GFR during Chronic Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction in Dogs". Poster presentation at World Veterinary Congress 2013.
4) Khan, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, A. Safdar, M. Shoaib, H. Akbar (2013). Sonographic
determination of residual bladder volume after application of different cystotomy closure techniques in dogs- Poster presentation at World Veterinary Congress 2013.
5) H Akbar, M. A. Khan, S. G. Bokhari, M. S. Khan and M. A. Khan (2013). Comparison of
different doses of medetomidine HCl with Xylocaine HCl as Epidural Anesthesia in Buffalo Calves. Oral presentation at World Veterinary Congress 2013.
6) S. G. Bokhari (2013). "Hypospadias and urethral diverticula in goat kids: a case report". Oral
presentation at World Veterinary Congress 2013.
7) SG Bokhari, BA Shah, R Akhtar, M Asif and N Abbas (2015). Repair of a full-thickness teat
laceration in a cow at Sattarwala, Lahore, Pakistan. Oral Presentation at 37th All-Pak Sci Conference, 2015, Lahore.
8) H. Anjum, S.G. Bokhari, M.A. Khan et al. (2015). Comparative Efficacy of Prolene and
Prolene-Vicryl Composite Mesh for Ventral Hernia Repair in Dogs. 3rd Annual International Conference on Advances in Vet Sci Research, 2015.
9) SG Bokhari, A. Ullah et al. (2016). "Clinical findings in horses affected with tendinopathies
and associated soft tissue injuries of various joints, from Lahore, Pakistan" at Animal Health, 26-28th September, Spain, 2016.
10) SG Bokhari et al. (2017). "Hypospadias and Urethral Diverticulum in Three Goat Kids: A
Case Report". The 3rd International Conference on Agricultural and Biological Sciences, ABS 2017, 26th-29th June, 2017, Shandong, China.
11) SG Bokhari et al. (2017). "Sonographic Findings in Horses Affected with Tendinopathies
and Associated Soft Tissue Injuries of Various Joints, from Lahore, Pakistan". 7th International Veterinary Congress, 4th-5th Sept., 2017, Paris, France.
12) SG Bokhari et al. (2017). "Sonographic Determination of Liver Size and Correlations with
Body Surface Area in Hepatitis-Afflicted Dogs". 7th International Veterinary Congress, 4th-5th Sept., 2017, Paris, France.
13) SG Bokhari et al. (2017). "Clinical Findings in Horses affected with Tendinopathies and
Associated Soft Tissue Injuries of Various Joints, from Lahore, Pakistan". One Health International Conference (OHC-2017), Nov. 13th-15th, Jhang, Pakistan.
14) H Anjum, SG Bokhari, et al. (2018). "Histopathological Changes in Tissues after Sublay
Prolene vs Prolene-Vicryl Mesh Implantation in Dogs". 4th International Multidisciplinary Research Conference, Pakistan, 9-11 Oct.2018.
15) T Zahra, SG Bokhari, et al. (2019). Comparative acaricidal efficacy of Fluralaner vs oral
Ivermectin against tick infestation in dogs. International Parasitology Conference, Paracon, UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan, 6th Nov., 2019.
16) RU Anwar, SG Bokhari, R Hussain, S Masood, R Akhter and ZU Mughal (2020).
Comparative Efficacy of Ivermectin, Doramectin and Moxidectin against Sarcoptic
Mange in Rabbits. Two Days' Virtual One-Health International Conference, Jhang, Pakistan, 25-26 Nov., 2020.
17) MF Shabbir, SG Bokhari, R Hussain and H Mushtaq (2022). Comparative efficacy of topical
Amitraz and Azadirachta indica (Neem) against Demodecosis in Dogs. 4th One-Health
International Conference, Jhang, Pakistan, 24-25 Nov., 2022.
18) MZ Abbas, SG Bokhari, AK Mahmood, S Masood, MK Khan and M Bilal (2022).
Ultrasonographic and Laboratory Assessments of the Liver and Spleen in Parasitized
Carrier Horses. 4th One-Health International Conference, Jhang, Pakistan, 24-25 Nov.,
2022.
Higher Education Commission, Pakistan - Funded Research Projects: 04
Year of Award |
Project Title |
Funded Amount |
2014 |
"Novel imaging techniques for assessment of lameness & performance short-falls in polo & race horses in Pakistan". |
PKR 0.343 million. |
2018 |
"Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy for Treating Musculoskeletal Injuries in Horses in Pakistan". |
PKR 8.571 million. |
2018 |
The Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Treatment of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Horses". |
PKR 3.618 million. |
2018 |
"A Sonographic Diagnosis and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatment for Superficial (SDFT) and Deep (DDFT) Digital Flexor Tendon Injuries in Race Horses in Lahore". |
PKR 1.263 million. |
Projects Completed as Principle Investigator:
Sr. No. |
Project Title |
Status |
Funding |
| 1 | Novel Imaging Techniques for assessment of Lameness and Performance Short-Falls in Polo and Race Horses in Pakistan. |
Completed |
HEC- SRGP |
| 2 | “Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy for Treating Musculo-skeletal Injuries in Horses in Pakistan |
Completed |
HEC-TDF Rs. 8.571 |
| 3 | “The Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Treatment of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Horses” |
Completed |
HEC-TDF Rs. 3.618 |
| 4 | “A Sonographic Diagnosis and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatment for Superficial (SDFT) and Deep (DDFT) Digital Flexor Tendon Injuries in Race Horses in Lahore” |
Completed |
HEC-TDF Rs. 1.263 |
Students Supervised:
Sr No. |
Name of Student |
Thesis Title |
| 1 | Hira Anjum |
Comparative efficacy of Prolene and a novel Prolene-Vicryl composite mesh for ventral hernia repair in dogs” |
| 2 | Farah Ijaz |
Comparative efficacy of LC-DCP (Limited-contact Dynamic Compression Plate) and DCP (Dynamic Compression Plate) for repair of diaphyseal femoral fracture in dogs” |
| 3 | Muhammad Abid Hayat |
Efficacy of Different Anesthetic Cocktails during Scrotal Sac Ablation Surgery in Rams and Bucks” |
| 4 | Imran Hussain |
A Clinical Study on the Sonographic Characterization of Acute and Chronic Hepatitis in Pets Dogs in Lahore” |
| 5 | Azmat Ullah |
A Sonographic Diagnostic Study of Tendinopathies and Traumatic Injuries of Joints and Associated Soft Tissue Structures in Equines in and around Lahore”. |
| 6 | Tayyaba Zahra |
Comparative efficacy of Fluralaner and Ivermectin orally against tick infestation in dogs”. |
| 7 | Muhammad Waseem |
Comparative efficacy of different antiprotozoal drugs against Babesia canis and their effects on liver in Dogs
|
| 8 | Noor-ul-Haq |
Comparison of Fipronil+S methoprene with Spot on formation of Selamectin for controlling Fleas of Cats in Lahore. |
| 9 | Faisal Shabbir |
Comparative Efficacy of Topical Amitraz and Azadirachta indica against demodicosis in Dogs |
| 10 | Comparative efficacy of Ivermectin, Doramectin and Moxidectin against Sarcoptic mange in rabbits |
|
| 11 | Dr. Danish Kamal |
“A Sonographic Diagnosis of Superficial and Deep Digital Flexor Tendon Injuries in Race Horses in Lahore”. |
| 12 | Hamza Saad |
“A study on the efficacy of platelet rich plasma (PRP) for the treatment of superficial digital flexor tendonitis in race and polo horses in Lahore”. |
| 13 | Muhammad Moazzam |
A study on the Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in superficial digital flexor tendonitis in Race and Polo Horses in Lahore. |
14 |
Haris Ali |
A Comparative Study of Hepatic Blood Flow Indices in Healthy and Hepatobilliary Feline Patients through Duplex Doppler Ultrasonography. |
PERSONAL SKILLS
- Excellent computer skills, organizational and teamwork skills.
- Excellent, rapid adaptability and fast learning skills.
- Excellent sonographic skills (pets; equines MSK).
- Good Surgical practice skills- small & large ruminants, pets.
- Anesthesia management skills (Injectable and Inhalation (Isoflurane)
- Total Teaching/Work Experience: 17+ yrs.
- English Language Command: Good
- IELTS 2022: 7.5 Band Score.
- M.Phils: Produced: 16 Current Supervision: 01
- PhD studentship assistance: 02
Surgeries Performed / Supervised/ Observed:
- Soft Tissue Surgeries: GIT (Esophagus, Stomach, Spleen, Intestines, Rectum): Pets, Small ruminants.
- Rumenotomy: Large / small Ruminants; Flank Laparotomy: Large Ruminants, Small ruminants, Equines.
- Genitourinary Tract: OVH- preventive & treatment purposes (pets); Castration (Equines, small & Large ruminants; pets); C-Section: pets; small ruminants; (Kidneys, U. Bladder, Urethra): Pets, Small Ruminants. Penile Amputation (Small ruminants; equines, experimental).
- Herniorrhaphy, Skin, Tail, Ear, Horn & Appendages: Small & large Ruminants, pets.
- Experimental Tenectomies, Tracheostomy, Roaring (donkeys).
- Thoracic Surgeries' observation (pets: NJAU, China).
- Orthopedic Surgeries: Fracture Repair using Internal Implants (Pets): under supervision.
- Emergency Thoracostomies (clinical patients: equines).
Sonographic Experience:
- Abdomen, Lungs, Musculoskeletal System (pets, equines).
